When the salivary gland is blocked, this leads to a malfunction of the gland. It could be caused by various factors. Hence, there would be little saliva being produced, leading to various complications. This condition is also referred as xerostomia.
Causes of a Blocked Salivary Gland
There are numerous reasons why this would happen. It may be due to certain diseases and illnesses, and it can also be caused by external factors. Below is a list of possible predisposing and precipitating factors that led to a blocked salivary gland:
- Drinking little water while you are exposed to the heat of the sun for long periods of time will result to dehydration and dryness of the mouth.
- Medications usually have an effect to the production of the saliva. Anticholinergic drugs, anti depressant, antihistamine medications can lead to the decrease in production of saliva.
- Certain medical conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, HIV, depression, and chronic pain may also cause this.
- There is also possible malfunction of the salivary glands if the person has recently undergone neck or head chemotherapy to treat cancer.
- Blockage may also be caused by a stone. Stones are accumulated salts from the saliva.
Usual Symptoms and Signs of a Blocked Salivary Gland
- Decrease in salivary production
- Pain usually occurs especially when eating
- Swelling also is present
Treatment and Management for Salivary Gland Blockage
The goal and treatment of choice for this condition would rely on what caused the blockage. The following treatment will correct this condition:
- If the blockage is due to salivary duct stones, the dentist will usually remove this by simply pressing down on the salivary gland.
- Surgical option may also be preferred.
- Putting pressure on the gland will most likely stimulate it.
- Placing warm compress behind one’s ear below the mandible will also be of help.
Precautions to Prevent Salivary Gland Blockage
There are certain measures that would decrease the possibility and risk for you to experience this condition. These are the things you can look into to avoid having xerostomia.
- Observe proper oral hygiene. Regular flossing, brushing, and gargling will be very helpful.
- To minimize the pain when you have xerostomia, it is best to avoid food that would stimulate the production of saliva.
- Have a regular dental examination every 3 to 6 months.