Swollen tissue around the anus and rectum is commonly called as hemorrhoids. Although having swelling in the tissues in the anus area is not a medical emergency, these swollen tissues usually cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort especially during bowel movement.
Hemorrhoids is a common problem in both men and women. This condition is more common among the elderly. People suffering from hemorrhoids may often feel the urge to move their bowels. They usually suffer from protrusion of tissue from the anus, bloody stools, acute pain, itching and irritation in the anal area.
Causes Of Swelling In Anus Tissue Or Hemorrhoids
- Constipation: This is the most common cause of hemorrhoids for both men and women. Straining and increased pressure to move the bowel causes the surrounding tissue to swell.
- Pregnancy: The developing fetus adds pressure in the rectal area which then results to swollen tissue. Pregnant women usually also experience constipation. Hormonal changes too can cause for these surrounding tissues to swell and become enlarge.
- Spicy foods: People suffering from hemorrhoids should avoid spicy foods as this can irritate the swollen tissue.
- Dehydration: Lack of fluids can cause hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass through the anus.This will eventually lead to constipation and will strain the anal area.
- Obesity: Heavy weight people are more prone to experience swollen tissues in their anus.
How To Prevent Hemorrhoids?
- High fiber diet. Having a high fiber diet makes bowel movement easier. Stools are also softer, causing less friction between the anal linings, when diet is rich in fiber.
- Exercise. Walking and other physical activities are said to help prevent constipation and allow faster bowel movement.
- Hydration. Drinking water and being hydrated keeps the stools moist. Moist stools can easily glide through the anus with less friction.
Treatment For Hemorrhoids Or Swollen Tissue In Anus
- Diet rich in high fibers: Fruits and vegetables are the main source of dietary fibers. Studies have already proven that those who take in high fibers have a faster recovery time. Stools are softer, and pass through easily, causing less friction, strain, and pressure in the anal area.
- Sitz baths: The person suffering from hemorrhoids must sit in a tub of warm water and after, pat the rectal area dry. Warm water can reduce swelling.
- Topical creams: There are over-the-counter topical creams that can reduce the swollen tissues. They can also ease the pain, soothe irritated tissues, and stop itchy sensation. These hemorrhoidal creams can be applied at night.
- Medical surgery: These include rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, cautery methods, hemorrhoidectomy, and Doppler guided transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization. These are the surest ways to treat and remove swollen tissue around the anus.