Blood contains serum proteins that assist in the appropriate working of the body. Different kinds of serum proteins, present in the blood aid in the optimal functioning of the immune system. Serum albumin and serum globulin are the most vital ones. These two proteins are synthesized in the liver.
Elevated Albumin In Blood
Albumin is in charge of preventing a leak of the blood from the blood vessels. Albumin also facilitates growth of the tissues and hastens healing of tissue injury.
By and large, albumin testing is done in liver and kidney diseases. The test is done along with the liver profile and BUN and creatinine level measurement
Normal level of albumin is in the range of 3.4 to 5.4 g/dl.
Causes Of High Albumin Levels Or Hyperalbuminemia
Hyperalbuminemia is the medical terminology used to describe elevated levels of serum albumin. Chief factors responsible for an increase in the albumin level are:
- Severe infections
- Congenital disorders
- Severe dehydration
- Hepatitis
- Malnourishment
- Chronic inflammatory diseases
- Tuberculosis
- An overdose of cortisone drugs, excessive synthesis of cortisol by the adrenals, tumor that manufactures cortisol-like substances
- Congestive cardiac failure
- Kidney diseases
- HIV
- Cancer
These diseases impair the immune mechanism of the body, elevating levels of protein in the body.
Symptoms Of High Albumin Levels
High levels of albumin in the blood, is actually a symptom of dysfunction within the body.