Black specks in vomit are indicative of presence of blood clots in vomit. While there are a host of factors that may contribute to presence of blood in vomitus, black specks in vomit are an indication of a medical emergency. However, when dark colored vomit or black specks in vomit are not associated with any possible dietary explanation, it is very crucial to seek immediate medical attention. This article provides information about black stuff in vomit, its causes and treatment protocol.
There are certain conditions which result in bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
In some cases, black specks in vomit may be associated with the kind of food consumed. Consumption of dark color food, just prior to the episode of vomiting may also result in black specks in vomit.
What Causes Vomiting Black Stuff?
The black stuff in vomiting can be either attributed to the food that was consumed just prior to the episode of vomiting or to presence of blood in the gastrointestinal system. While the cause for the first factor can be verified, there are several other factors that are associated with bleeding in the gastrointestinal system,
- Tear or damage to the esophageal lining or the stomach lining
- Tumor or polyp in the upper part of the gastrointestinal system
- Excessive consumption of alcohol can also result in internal bleeding
- Peptic or gastric ulcer is also associated with black stuff in the vomit
- Hemorrhagic disease like yellow fever and certain medication can also increase the risk of development of internal bleeding and result in black stuff in the vomit
- Kidney disease and internal trauma can also lead to black specks of vomiting.
Treatment For Black Specks In Vomit
When black specks of vomit have a dietary explanation to it, there is nothing to worry about it. However when black specks in vomit are associated with internal bleeding, the condition is worrisome. Internal bleeding can be attributed to be one of the causative factors for black specks of vomit.
Often black specks in vomit are not the only symptom. This condition is associated with a host of other symptoms which include nausea, burning sensation in the stomach, fainting feeling with excessive diarrhea and perspiration.
When black specks in vomit are attributed to internal bleeding it is a medical emergency.
Black specks in vomit, due to internal bleeding are a cause of concern and immediate medical attention should be sought. Drink cold water or cold milk. Cold water will result in vasoconstriction and prevent excessive bleeding. However this needs to be done only if advised by the medical professional.