Question:
Treatment for upper and lower respiratory tract disease.
Answer:
Upper respiratory tract consists of nose, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, and larynx. They have several important functions besides air conduction. This includes air conduction, swallowing, smell and speech.
Upper, Lower Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lower respiratory tract consist of trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli that is the whole lung.
Diseases of upper respiratory tract are common cold, sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis
Diseases of lower respiratory tract are bronchitis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung abscess, tuberculosis, pleural effusion and lung cancer.
Cold and rhinitis: It is usually caused by viral infection where symptoms of sore throat, cough, congestion, headache, fever, sneezing and body ache are present.
Treatment consists of:
- Throat lozenges
- Echinacea and goldenseal are the herbs to boost the immunity and restrict the viruses from multiplying.
- Steam inhalation reduces congestion
- Sip chicken broth and warm liquids
- Warm salt water gargling
Sinusitis: Garlic and onion are most useful in sinusitis.
Pharyngitis: Warm water gargling is beneficial in the diseases.
Treatment for lower respiratory infection:
Turmeric is one of the most effective remedy in bronchitis, 1 tsp of this powder can be mixed with warm milk before going to bed.
Ginger is another remedy used to treat lower respiratory tract infection.
Onion is another remedy for treating respiratory disease.
Asthma: Honey is one of the most important remedy for treating asthma.
Figs have proved beneficial in asthma. They help in draining out the phlegm.
In tuberculosis apart from normal antitubercular drugs, milk, banana, orange, gooseberry, help to boost the immunity and the resistance level.
This are some of the home remedies helpful to treat respiratory tract infection.
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