Question: I am suffering from colloid goiter and suffering from past six months, so want to know the best and easiest way to prevent this in future.
Answer: An enlargement or a swelling of the thyroid gland is called goitre. Colloid goiter is swelling of the thyroid gland which is present in the neck. The other name is Endemic goiter.
Goiter invariably strikes during phases of physiological stress. For e.g. in women, it most often occurs during menarche or puberty, during pregnancy and at menopause. In males, other forms of physical strain and stress bring on the disorder.
Causes And Symptoms Of Endemic Goiter
- Enlargement of the thyroid gland occurs due to iodine deficiency in our diet.
- This disease is more common in areas which are depleted of iodine in the soil. They are usually away from the sea, and are common in certain mountainous areas.
- Females are more prone to this disease.
- Family history of goiter.
Symptoms Of Colloid Goiter
- Enlargement of thyroid gland.
- Enlarged neck veins.
- Some times breathing difficulty.
- If the thyroid is more enlarged, difficulty in swallowing.
- Increased pulse rate, tremors in fingers, increased palpitation, profuse sweating.
- Investigations to be carried out:
- Blood test for thyroid hormone level.T3, T4, TSH.
- Radioactive isotope uptake.
- Thyroid scan and thyroid ultra sound.
Treatment Of Endemic Goiter
- Iodine in organic form is helpful in most of the cases. All foods containing iodine should be taken liberally. These foods are Carrots, Garlic, Turnips, Oats, onions, Sea food, tomatoes, whole Rice, Citrus fruits, and Egg yolk.
- Iodized salt in the diet. In some cases radioactive iodine is helpful.
- Thyroid hormone replacement therapy in some cases. But if iodine fortified food or salt is used this may not be necessary.
- The prognosis is good if the iodine deficiency is corrected.
- Plenty of rest, both physical and mental, is strongly recommended. Do not over work yourself.
- Ensure that there is good bowel movement. Check the occurrence of constipation.
- All efforts should be made to battle stress. Stress busting is extremely crucial in the treatment. Handle emotional disturbances tactfully.
- Related Topics
- Goiter Prevention: Symptoms, Causes And How to Prevent Goiter
- Goiter Disease Symptoms And Treatment: Enlarged Thyroid Gland Causes
- Types of Goitre | Causes | Diagnosis | Treatment of Goiter
- Thyroid Goiter | Painful Swelling in Neck | Treatment and Home Remedies
- Colloid Cysts Symptoms: Treatment For Colloid Cysts Of The Brain
