Sleep Walking | Somnambulism | Read Treatment and Cure

What is Sleep Walking or Somnambulism?

• Sleep walking or somnambulism is commonly seen in childhood and adolescence.
• The episode emerges during delta sleep, hence is common in the 1^st couple of hours of nocturnal sleep.
• The child gets out of bed, is somnolent and confused.
• He is able to walk around but is clumsy and has unintelligible speech.
• He may avoid objects but could fall out of a window or off a roof top and sustain severe body trauma.
• During the episode the child may carry out other autonomic activities e.g. dressing him self, eating or bathroom functions.

Treatment of Sleep Walking

• Benzodiazepines (diazepam, clonazepam) which suppress delta sleep are given.
• Tricyclic agents such as imipramine at bed time may be useful in children and adolescents.
• Anticonvulsants have been used with variable success.

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