Iodine Sources and Functions

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Sources of Iodine

  • The best dietary source of iodine is iodized salt.
  • Sea foods and spinach also contain reasonable quantities of iodine.

Functions of Iodine in the Body

  • The chief storehouse of Iodine in the body is the thyroid gland.
  • Thyroxine, which is secreted by this gland, contains iodine.
  • This iodine is obtained from the food that is eaten.
  • Thyroxine, the thyroid hormone, controls the basic metabolism and oxygen consumption of tissues.
  • It controls the utilization of sugars.
  • It regulates the rate of energy production and body weight and promotes proper growth.
  • It increases the heart rate as well as urinary calcium excretion.
  • It improves mental alacrity and promotes healthy hair, nails, skin, and teeth.
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