Causes of Alcoholism| Etiology of Alcoholism| Factors leading to Alcoholism

Causes of alcoholism:

Etiology or Causes of alcoholism:

There are several factors that have been pointed out.

1. Genetic factors

   - In this cases of alcoholism the exact mode of inheritance is not known.

2. Biochemical factors

   - Deficiency of or abnormalities in alcohol dehydrogenase has been implicated as a possible etiological mechanism for alcoholism.

3. Learning factors

   - E.g. Relief of withdrawal symptoms by ingestion of a drug may act as a re-inforcer for further dependence on the drug.

4. Personality factors

   - Many alcohol and drug users appear to have some degree of an underlying personality disorder.

   A number of them possess self-indulgent tendencies or sense of inferiority which makes them incapable to face stresses of daily life.

5. Psychiatric disorder

   - Many alcoholics or drug users report symptoms of anxiety and depression. It is seldom clear that these are the causes or consequences of drug dependence.

6. Social factors:

• Many alcohol abusers come from disorganized backgrounds. A history of unhappy or traumatic experiences during childhood is common.
• Pressures from friends to take alcohol so as to gain acceptance by a peer group is common.
• Risk of alcohol and drug dependence is greater in societies with ambiguous or ambivalent attitude towards these substances.

One may resort to alcohol consumption due to any one or a combination of the parameters mentioned above.

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