Causative Agent Of Measles | What Is The Causative Agent Measles?

Question: What Is The Causative Agent Measles?

Measles Causative Agent

Answer: Measles is an acute viral disease caused by RNA virus 1 stereotype, genus Morbillivirus in paramyxovirus family.

• It is a highly infectious disease, is very common in children who have not been vaccinated against measles. And children living in unhygienic conditions may be at risk of getting measles.
• It is a self limiting disease.
• The only natural hosts are humans and primates
• Transmission of measles: it is transmitted by direct contact with infectious droplets discharged from sneezing or coughing by the patient.
• Incubation period is generally from 8-12 days from exposure to onset of symptoms.
• Patients become contagious from 1-2 days before the onset of symptoms to 4 days after the appearance of rash.

Also see the details on Causes of Smallpox.

Symptoms of Measles

• Diagnosis of measles is suspected in a child who has not received the measles vaccine, and who after coming in contact with a case of measles, develops fever, dry cough, running of nose, and watering of eyes.
• Koplick spot: they appear after 3 to 4 days. Koplick spot are white spot like grain of salt inside the cheek opposite the first and second upper molar teeth
• Rash appears the next day, first on hair line and then spreading downwards and to the whole body giving a red patchy appearance.
• Fever shoots up to 104 degree F.
  fever remains for 3 days after the appearance of rash.
• Ill looking child with loss of appetite.
• After the rash fades, the skin may tend to peel off.

Complications of measles: Ear infections, pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections and rarely enchphelitis.

Treatment for Measles

• There is no specific treatment. Symptomatic treatment for cough is:- home made syrup of 2 parts  of honey, one part  of lime juice and basil juice is helpful.
• Fever can be controlled by sponging with water.
• Rest is necessary.
• Consult your doctor for any complications.

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