Nose Bleed Symptoms and Causes | Prevent Nose Bleeds

What are Nose Bleeds or Epistaxis

A nosebleed,also known as epistaxis, which is due to the rupture of a blood vessel in the nasal canal, starts and stops spontaneously, unless it is damaged by an injury. The nose partition is the most common site of bleeding. The forward part of the nose has delicate membranes that crack easily and bleed. High blood pressure or blood flow due to cold or infection can also cause a spontaneous nosebleed.

Symptoms of Nose Bleeds

  • From either one or both the nostrils blood flows.
  • Sensation of fluid in the throat or back of the nose.

What causes Nose Bleeds

  • Low humidity, dry air of winter cause nasal membranes to dry out and crack.
  • A bump or blow, hard rubbing of the nose.
  • Picking or blowing nose very hard
  • Inflammation of the nose can also cause nosebleeds.

How to stop Nose Bleed or Epistaxis

  • Sit up and tilt your head a little forward to keep blood from running back into the throat.
  • Pinch the fleshy part of the nose with your thumb and index fingers for 5-10 minutes, breathing through your mouth.
  • After the bleeding stops don’t blow your nose too often or too hard, and sneeze through an open mouth.
  • And apply petroleum jelly inside the nostrils for several days.

Preventing Nose Bleeds or Epistaxis

  • Avoid repeated rubbing and picking.
  • Use a home humidifier to prevent dryness in the air.
  • In very dry weather keep membranes moist by applying a little petroleum jelly with your fingertips.

3 comments


  1. PUP

    Polyps, trauma to nose, dry weather leads to cracks in nasal mucus membrane, congenital telengectsia, fever are general causes of nose bleed in infants and children.
    serious causes: leukemia, platelet defects, defective clotting mechanism.
    Get examined by a doctor to rule out serious causes.

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